EMERGENCY Medicine THESIS TOPICS FOR MD/DNB

Research Topics

EMERGENCY MEDICINE THESIS TOPICS

Choosing the right emergency medicine thesis topics is crucial for crafting a strong, research-oriented medical career. Well-selected emergency medicine thesis topics offer avenues in trauma care, toxicology, cardiovascular emergencies, sepsis management, and disaster response. These categories support innovation and address critical care challenges.

High-quality emergency medicine thesis topics also provide a solid base for developing research that meets publication standards of reputed medical journals—a necessary criterion for faculty promotions and appointments in medical colleges. A carefully crafted emergency medicine thesis topic not only boosts academic credibility but also contributes to shaping emergency protocols and improving patient outcomes.

Selecting the right emergency medicine thesis topics ensures that your work aligns with both current trends and long-term professional goals.

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📌 Updated for 2025–2026 MD Emergency Medicine Thesis Topics
This Emergency Medicine thesis topics list is updated for the 2025–2026 academic cycle. These topics are curated based on recent dissertations, examiner expectations, feasibility in Indian emergency departments, trauma units and resuscitation bays, and publication trends in emergency and critical care journals.

High-yield and clinically important Emergency Medicine research areas
Feasible studies using routine ED, trauma and resuscitation case load
Thesis topics with strong publication potential in emergency medicine journals

A randomized controlled trial comparing balanced crystalloids versus normal saline in the resuscitation of patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit.
A prospective observational study on the role of procalcitonin in guiding antibiotic de-escalation in patients with sepsis in a tertiary care hospital.
A hospital-based comparative study on outcomes of early goal-directed therapy versus standard care in the management of septic shock in intensive care units.
A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and thiamine therapy in patients with septic shock in Indian intensive care units.
A retrospective observational study on the impact of delays in antibiotic administration on mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock in a tertiary care hospital.
A prospective cohort study analyzing the predictive value of lactate clearance versus central venous oxygen saturation in assessing resuscitation in patients with sepsis.
A hospital-based study on the prevalence and impact of adrenal insufficiency in critically ill patients with sepsis and its correlation with mortality.
A randomized controlled trial comparing restrictive versus liberal fluid resuscitation strategies in patients with septic shock and acute kidney injury.
A prospective study evaluating the utility of qSOFA versus SOFA score in predicting intensive care unit mortality in patients with suspected sepsis.
A hospital-based comparative study on the outcomes of sepsis patients receiving corticosteroids versus those managed without corticosteroids in an Indian tertiary care intensive care unit.
A randomized controlled trial comparing early neuromuscular blockade versus lung-protective ventilation alone in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A prospective study evaluating the role of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy versus non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
A hospital-based comparative study on the impact of prone positioning on oxygenation and survival in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial comparing airway pressure release ventilation versus low tidal volume ventilation in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A prospective observational study analyzing the effects of recruitment maneuvers on lung compliance and oxygenation in mechanically ventilated acute respiratory distress syndrome patients.
A hospital-based study evaluating the impact of delayed intubation versus early intubation on mortality and ventilator-free days in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of inhaled prostacyclin versus nitric oxide in improving oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients.
A prospective study analyzing the effects of spontaneous breathing trials with T-piece versus pressure support ventilation on extubation success in mechanically ventilated patients.
A retrospective observational study on the incidence and impact of ventilator-associated lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A hospital-based study evaluating the role of driving pressure as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial comparing norepinephrine versus vasopressin as first-line vasopressor agents in patients with septic shock.
A prospective study analyzing the impact of dynamic fluid responsiveness assessment using passive leg raising versus static markers in critically ill patients with shock.
A hospital-based comparative study on the outcomes of early norepinephrine initiation versus delayed vasopressor therapy in septic shock patients.
A randomized controlled trial evaluating the role of vitamin B1 supplementation in improving lactate clearance in critically ill patients with septic shock.
A prospective observational study comparing the effects of restrictive versus liberal fluid resuscitation in patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock.
A hospital-based study evaluating the predictive accuracy of inferior vena cava collapsibility index in guiding fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing peripheral perfusion-targeted resuscitation versus lactate-guided resuscitation in patients with circulatory shock.
A prospective study analyzing the impact of phenylephrine versus norepinephrine in the management of shock following cardiac surgery.
A hospital-based observational study on the incidence and predictors of vasoplegia syndrome in critically ill patients receiving vasopressors.
A randomized controlled trial comparing fluid resuscitation with albumin versus balanced crystalloids in patients with septic shock and hypoalbuminemia.
A hospital-based comparative study on the impact of hypertonic saline versus mannitol in patients with raised intracranial pressure due to traumatic brain injury.
A prospective study evaluating the predictive value of optic nerve sheath diameter in detecting raised intracranial pressure in critically ill patients with head injury.
A randomized controlled trial comparing targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
A retrospective study analyzing the impact of decompressive craniectomy on neurological outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
A hospital-based study evaluating the effectiveness of cerebral oximetry in guiding hemodynamic management in neurocritical care patients.
A prospective observational study on the impact of enteral nutrition timing on gastrointestinal dysfunction in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the outcomes of intermittent versus continuous enteral feeding in critically ill patients.
A hospital-based comparative study on the impact of tight versus liberal glucose control on outcomes in critically ill patients with sepsis.
A prospective study evaluating the role of immunonutrition in improving outcomes in patients with sepsis and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the impact of high-protein versus standard-protein nutrition in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.
A hospital-based observational study on the prevalence and impact of multidrug-resistant infections in critically ill patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation.
A retrospective study analyzing the effectiveness of de-escalation strategies in antimicrobial therapy for sepsis in an intensive care unit.
A prospective study evaluating the impact of daily chlorhexidine oral care in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing selective digestive decontamination versus standard care in preventing hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units.
A hospital-based study evaluating the role of serum procalcitonin in guiding antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia.
A prospective study analyzing the impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on survival in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock.
A hospital-based comparative study on outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome versus severe cardiac failure.
A randomized controlled trial comparing low-dose versus standard-dose dexmedetomidine in preventing delirium in critically ill patients.
A prospective observational study on the role of palliative care consultation in reducing aggressive interventions in end-of-life patients in intensive care units.
A hospital-based study evaluating the effectiveness of family-centered decision-making in improving end-of-life care in critically ill patients.
A prospective observational study evaluating the impact of delirium on long-term cognitive outcomes in critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit.
A hospital-based comparative study on the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for sedation in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
A randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of light sedation versus deep sedation on ventilator-free days in intensive care unit patients.
A retrospective study analyzing the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of post-intensive care syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients.
A hospital-based observational study evaluating the role of melatonin in reducing sleep disturbances in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation.
A prospective study on the impact of continuous electroencephalographic monitoring on the early detection of non-convulsive seizures in neurocritical care patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of multimodal analgesia versus opioid-based analgesia in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation.
A hospital-based study evaluating the role of an early mobilization protocol in reducing intensive care unit-acquired weakness in mechanically ventilated patients.
A prospective observational study assessing the incidence and risk factors for re-intubation following planned extubation in critically ill patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing spontaneous breathing trials with high-flow nasal cannula versus T-piece in predicting successful extubation.
A retrospective study analyzing the impact of ventilator-associated pneumonia on mortality and intensive care unit length of stay in mechanically ventilated patients.
A prospective study evaluating the effects of closed versus open suctioning systems on oxygenation and ventilator-associated complications in intensive care unit patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing early tracheostomy versus late tracheostomy in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation.
A hospital-based comparative study on the effectiveness of subglottic secretion drainage in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients.
A prospective observational study assessing the impact of spontaneous awakening trials combined with spontaneous breathing trials on mechanical ventilation duration in critically ill patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing high-flow nasal cannula therapy versus non-invasive ventilation in preventing re-intubation in high-risk intensive care unit patients.
A hospital-based study evaluating the role of diaphragm ultrasound in predicting extubation success in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
A prospective study analyzing the impact of pre-intubation hemodynamic optimization on post-intubation hypotension in critically ill patients.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of non-invasive ventilation versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure post-extubation.
A retrospective study analyzing the impact of different weaning strategies on intensive care unit length of stay and mortality in mechanically ventilated patients.
A prospective observational study assessing the incidence and outcomes of intensive care unit-acquired infections in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
A hospital-based comparative study on the effectiveness of awake prone positioning versus high-flow nasal cannula therapy in patients with moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the use of helmet versus face mask for non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
A prospective study analyzing the impact of dynamic airway pressure monitoring on ventilator-induced lung injury in mechanically ventilated patients.
A hospital-based observational study evaluating the effectiveness of nurse-driven sedation protocols in reducing intensive care unit delirium in mechanically ventilated patients.
A retrospective study assessing the impact of corticosteroid therapy on outcomes in patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A prospective study evaluating the role of biomarkers like interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in predicting cytokine storm in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
A hospital-based comparative study on the impact of lung-protective ventilation strategies on mortality in COVID-19-related respiratory failure.
A randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of remdesivir versus standard supportive care in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19.
A prospective observational study assessing the long-term pulmonary function abnormalities in COVID-19 survivors requiring intensive care unit admission.
A hospital-based study evaluating the role of convalescent plasma therapy in reducing mortality in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19.
A retrospective study analyzing the impact of anticoagulation strategies on thromboembolic complications in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
A prospective study evaluating the outcomes of awake proning in non-intubated patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A hospital-based comparative study on the effect of tocilizumab versus standard therapy in critically ill COVID-19 patients with cytokine storm syndrome.
A randomized controlled trial comparing corticosteroids versus intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome post-COVID-19.
A prospective observational study analyzing the role of lung ultrasound in predicting disease severity in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
A hospital-based study evaluating the impact of body mass index on ventilatory requirements and outcomes in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
A retrospective study assessing the impact of pre-existing chronic respiratory diseases on intensive care unit mortality in COVID-19 patients.
A prospective study evaluating the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in critically ill patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
A hospital-based observational study analyzing the impact of invasive versus non-invasive ventilation on long-term lung function in COVID-19 survivors.
A randomized controlled trial comparing extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal versus standard ventilation in patients with severe hypercapnic respiratory failure.
A prospective study evaluating the role of lung recruitment maneuvers in improving oxygenation in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A hospital-based study analyzing the effect of bedside echocardiography-guided fluid resuscitation in septic shock patients.
A retrospective study evaluating the outcomes of different blood purification techniques in critically ill patients with sepsis and acute kidney injury.
A prospective observational study assessing the incidence and outcomes of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in critically ill patients with sepsis.
A hospital-based comparative study on the impact of early goal-directed therapy versus usual care in septic shock patients with high lactate levels.
A randomized controlled trial comparing fluid resuscitation with hydroxyethyl starch versus Ringer’s lactate in patients with septic shock.
A retrospective study analyzing the impact of acute kidney injury on mortality in intensive care unit patients with sepsis.
A prospective observational study evaluating the role of plasma exchange in critically ill patients with severe sepsis-induced multi-organ dysfunction syndrome.
A hospital-based study assessing the effectiveness of peripheral perfusion index versus central venous oxygen saturation as a predictor of resuscitation adequacy in critically ill septic shock patients.
Multiorgan failure in dengue cases and its relation with platelet count.

Frequently Asked Questions – Emergency Medicine Thesis Topics (2025–2026)

1. How do I choose a feasible MD Emergency Medicine thesis topic for the 2025–2026 academic year?

Select a topic based on high-volume ED presentations such as sepsis, trauma, poisoning, respiratory failure, cardiac emergencies or shock. Ensure consistent case flow, availability of basic investigations, and feasibility of short-term follow-up. Avoid rare emergencies or interventions not routinely practiced in your centre.

2. Which study designs are commonly accepted for MD Emergency Medicine theses?

Accepted study designs include prospective observational studies, ED-based cohort studies, retrospective record reviews, scoring system validations, diagnostic accuracy evaluations (especially ultrasound), and outcome prediction studies. These formats are practical and widely supported in Indian emergency departments.

3. What should I discuss with my guide before finalising an Emergency Medicine thesis topic?

Discuss expected ED patient volume, availability of triage data, ultrasound support, imaging/lab turnaround times, ICU admission availability, and follow-up feasibility. Confirm that similar MD Emergency Medicine thesis topics were accepted recently and that you can complete the study within your residency timeline.