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A randomized controlled trial comparing outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in diabetic patients.
A comparative study evaluating mid‑term graft patency of radial artery versus saphenous vein conduits in multivessel bypass.
A randomized controlled trial assessing robotic‑assisted versus conventional sternotomy coronary bypass in single‑vessel disease.
An observational retrospective study on deep sternal wound infection rates between skeletonized and pedicled internal mammary artery grafts.
A mixed‑method study evaluating quality of life improvement post minimally invasive versus conventional CABG.
A comparative study on neurocognitive outcomes in patients undergoing off‑pump versus on‑pump CABG.
A randomized controlled trial assessing early mobilization protocols versus standard care after CABG.
A comparative analysis of postoperative atrial fibrillation incidence in patients receiving beta‑blocker prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis.
An observational study investigating transfusion requirements in diabetic versus non‑diabetic CABG patients.
A comparative study assessing sternal stability and pain in patients with rigid plate fixation versus wire closure.
A randomized controlled trial comparing outcomes of minimally invasive versus conventional aortic valve replacement.
A comparative study evaluating durability of mechanical versus bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement in young adults.
A comparative study of post‑operative anticoagulation complications in mechanical and tissue valves.
A randomized controlled trial assessing percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy versus open commissurotomy in rheumatic disease.
An observational study on early surgical outcomes in infective endocarditis patients undergoing valve repair versus replacement.
A comparative analysis of echocardiographic remodeling post aortic valve-sparing root replacement versus Bentall procedure.
A randomized trial evaluating enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols versus conventional care in valve surgery.
An observational retrospective cohort study on re‑operation rates after mitral valve repair using artificial chordae versus annuloplasty alone.
A mixed study assessing patient satisfaction and functional status post transcatheter versus surgical mitral valve implant.
A comparative study on sternal wound healing using vacuum‑assisted closure versus standard dressings after complex valve surgery.
A randomized trial comparing video‑assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy versus open thoracotomy lobectomy for early‑stage lung cancer.
A comparative study evaluating pulmonary function preservation in segmentectomy versus lobectomy for small lung tumors.
An observational study on perioperative outcomes of elderly patients undergoing VATS versus open surgery.
A randomized trial assessing enhanced recovery after lung cancer resection using incentive spirometry protocols.
A comparative study of oncologic margins in wedge resection versus anatomic resection for peripheral lung nodules.
A mixed retrospective‑prospective study on the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on surgical complications in lung cancer surgery.
A comparative analysis of postoperative pain management using paravertebral block versus epidural analgesia after thoracotomy.
An observational study investigating rate of conversion from VATS to open surgery and associated risk factors.
A randomized controlled trial assessing early chest tube removal protocols versus standard care after VATS lobectomy.
A comparative cohort study on lymph node yield between uniportal versus multiportal VATS.
A randomized trial comparing minimally invasive versus open esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.
A comparative study evaluating postoperative pulmonary complications in prone versus lateral decubitus positioning during esophagectomy.
A mixed study on outcomes of pyloroplasty versus no pyloroplasty in esophageal replacement surgery.
An observational retrospective analysis of anastomotic leak rates after cervical versus thoracic esophagogastric anastomosis.
A randomized controlled trial assessing enhanced recovery protocols versus standard care after esophageal cancer surgery.
A comparative study of nutritional outcomes in patients receiving jejunostomy versus nasojejunal feeding post‑esophagectomy.
A mixed cohort study examining long‑term dysphagia outcomes in patients undergoing gastric pull‑up versus colon interposition.
An observational analysis on recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy rates after left‑ versus right‑sided thoracic approaches.
A randomized trial evaluating early enteral feeding versus delayed enteral feeding impact on length of stay post‑esophagectomy.
A comparative study of intrathoracic versus cervical anastomosis in terms of stricture rates after esophageal surgery.
A randomized controlled trial comparing robotic‑assisted versus open thymectomy for myasthenia gravis.
A comparative study evaluating perioperative outcomes in video‑assisted versus open thymectomy in thymoma.
An observational study on long‑term remission rates in myasthenia gravis after transcervical versus transsternal thymectomy.
A mixed outcomes study investigating pain and functional recovery after minimally invasive thymectomy.
A comparative analysis of operative time and complications in single‑port versus multi‑port VATS thymectomy.
A randomized trial evaluating sterile field strategies on infection rates post‑thymectomy.
An observational cohort study on the incidence of phrenic nerve injury in robotic versus open thymectomy.
A comparative study on chest tube duration in patients undergoing thymectomy using different energy devices.
A mixed study assessing long‑term quality of life in myasthenia gravis patients post robotic‑versus open surgery.
A comparative retrospective study of hospital stay between subxiphoid and lateral VATS thymectomy.
A randomized controlled trial comparing early versus delayed closure of large ventricular septal defects.
A comparative study evaluating surgical versus transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects in adolescents.
An observational study on outcomes of patch augmentation techniques in Tetralogy of Fallot repair.
A mixed method study assessing neurodevelopmental outcomes after cardiopulmonary bypass in infants.
A randomized trial evaluating antifibrinolytic strategies to reduce blood loss in pediatric congenital heart surgery.
A comparative analysis of conduit versus non‑valved repair strategies in right‑ventricular outflow tract reconstruction.
An observational retrospective cohort of postoperative arrhythmias in congenital heart disease repairs.
A mixed study on nutritional recovery in infants after staged versus single‑stage repair of complex cardiac anomalies.
A randomized trial comparing sternal closure with absorbable versus non‑absorbable sutures in pediatric open‑heart surgery.
A comparative study of ICU stay in low‑ versus standard‐flow cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates.
A randomized controlled trial assessing outcomes of open versus endovascular repair in ascending aortic aneurysm.
A comparative study evaluating mortality and stroke rates in arch replacement using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest versus antegrade cerebral perfusion.
An observational cohort study on long‑term graft patency and freedom from reintervention after open aortic graft replacement.
A randomized trial comparing cold versus warm cardioplegia myocardial protection in aortic root replacement.
A comparative study of renal outcomes in thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair with versus without cerebrospinal fluid drainage.
An observational study on spinal cord ischemia incidence after extensive thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
A randomized trial evaluating permissive hypotension versus traditional perfusion strategies during acute aortic dissection repair.
A comparative analysis of early outcomes after hybrid arch repair versus traditional open surgery.
A mixed retrospective study assessing quality of life after aortic valve‑sparing root surgery versus Bentall procedure.
A comparative study investigating sternal infection rates in conventional versus muscle‑pedicle flap closure after re‑do aortic surgery.
A randomized controlled trial comparing immediate versus delayed surgical stabilization of rib fractures.
A comparative study evaluating VATS versus thoracotomy for retained haemothorax evacuation in trauma patients.
An observational study on outcomes of tube thoracostomy versus VATS-guided drainage in traumatic empyema.
A mixed study assessing intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy versus surgical decortication in traumatic pleural collections.
A comparative analysis of outcome metrics in rib fixation using absorbable versus titanium plates.
A randomized trial evaluating tranexamic acid administration timing in massive hemothorax management.
An observational retrospective cohort on predictors of mortality in blunt chest trauma requiring operative intervention.
A comparative study on analgesic techniques (paravertebral block vs epidural) in chest trauma pain management.
A mixed prospective analysis of hospital stay after penetrating chest injury treated with VATS versus thoracotomy.
A comparative study of complication rates in bedside versus operating room thoracostomies.
A randomized trial comparing surgical decortication versus prolonged tube drainage in organized empyema.
A comparative study on symptom relief after bullectomy versus conservative management in primary spontaneous pneumothorax.
An observational cohort study evaluating bronchoscopic versus surgical intervention in bronchopleural fistula.
A mixed study assessing outcomes of pleurectomy versus pleurodesis in recurrent pneumothorax prevention.
A comparative analysis of postoperative lung function after segmentectomy versus wedge resection for benign nodules.
A randomized controlled trial evaluating early surgical intervention versus antibiotics alone in multiloculated empyema.
An observational study on long‑term recurrence rates after video‑assisted wedge resection for bullous lung disease.
A comparative study of chest drain duration between small‑bore versus large‑bore catheters in parapneumonic effusion.
A mixed retrospective‑prospective study on thoracoscopic decortication outcomes in tuberculosis-related empyema.
A comparative study evaluating analgesic regimens in pleurodesis for malignant versus benign effusions.
A randomized controlled trial of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) versus standard postoperative care in thoracic procedures.
A comparative study evaluating wound closure techniques (staple versus suture) on infection rates in thoracic surgery.
A mixed observational study assessing patient outcomes with minimally invasive single‑port versus multi‑port thoracic surgery.
A randomized trial comparing intraoperative normothermia maintenance strategies on morbidity in cardiac surgery.
A comparative analysis of chest tube management protocols—low suction versus water seal—after major thoracic resections.
An observational study on the implementation of early oral feeding protocols in esophageal surgery recovery.
A comparative study evaluating opioid‑sparing analgesic regimens versus conventional opioids for thoracic postoperative pain.
A randomized trial assessing utility of prehabilitation exercises versus usual care before elective cardiac surgery.
A mixed outcomes study on using 3‑D printed sternal plates versus conventional wire cerclage for sternal closure.
A comparative cohort study evaluating smartphone‑based remote monitoring versus conventional in‑person follow‑up after cardiac and thoracic surgery.
