This page covers infertility thesis topics across female infertility and ovarian reserve, tubal, uterine and pelvic factors, male-factor and couple-based evaluation, infertility imaging and endoscopic correlations, and monitored treatment cycles for MD Obstetrics and Gynaecology candidates. The emphasis is on infertility research topics that can be completed within one thesis period using couples already undergoing routine history, hormonal assessment, semen analysis, transvaginal ultrasonography, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy or monitored ovulation-induction and intrauterine-insemination cycles. A shortlisted question should then be converted into a focused obstetrics and gynaecology infertility protocol and a submission-ready obstetrics and gynaecology infertility synopsis.
Last reviewed and updated: September 2026 · 2026–27 admissions
Female Infertility: Ovarian Reserve, Ovulatory Disorders, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Clinical and ultrasonographic profile of women with primary infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Association of body mass index with menstrual pattern, ovarian morphology, and infertility characteristics in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of serum anti-Müllerian hormone with antral follicle count in women undergoing evaluation for infertility: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of antral follicle count and serum anti-Müllerian hormone for assessment of ovarian reserve in infertile women: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of age with ovarian reserve parameters among women presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of body mass index with serum anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count in infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence and clinical characteristics of diminished ovarian reserve among women attending an infertility clinic: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Factors associated with diminished ovarian reserve in women with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of ovarian reserve parameters in women with primary and secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of menstrual cycle characteristics with ovarian reserve parameters in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of ovarian volume with antral follicle count and serum anti-Müllerian hormone in infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of antral follicle count for identifying diminished ovarian reserve using serum anti-Müllerian hormone as the reference parameter: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Association of thyroid dysfunction with ovulatory abnormalities in women presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia and its association with menstrual disturbances among infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Clinical and hormonal profile of anovulatory infertility in women attending a tertiary care infertility clinic: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Association of body mass index with ovulatory dysfunction among women with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of ovarian reserve parameters between infertile women with and without endometriosis: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of ovarian reserve parameters between women with polycystic ovary syndrome and women with unexplained infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Correlation of serum anti-Müllerian hormone with ovarian morphology in women with polycystic ovary syndrome-associated infertility: a cross-sectional study.
- Association of clinical hyperandrogenism with biochemical and ultrasonographic characteristics in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Relationship between waist circumference and metabolic abnormalities in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism among infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome and its association with body mass index: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of clinical, metabolic, and hormonal characteristics in lean and overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome-associated infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of duration of infertility with ovarian reserve parameters in women attending an infertility clinic: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations with antral follicle count in women evaluated for infertility: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of ovarian reserve parameters in infertile women with regular and irregular menstrual cycles: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of previous ovarian surgery with diminished ovarian reserve in infertile women: a case-control study.
- Comparison of ovarian reserve parameters in women with unilateral and bilateral ovarian endometriomas undergoing infertility evaluation: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of endometrioma size with serum anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Clinical predictors of diminished ovarian reserve among reproductive-age women presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation between antral follicle count measured by transvaginal ultrasonography and ovarian response during clinically indicated ovulation induction: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline ovarian reserve parameters with follicular response during ovulation induction in infertile women: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of follicular response to routine ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome according to body mass index: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline endometrial thickness with dominant follicle development during ovulation induction cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Correlation of dominant follicle size with endometrial thickness on the day of ovulation trigger in women undergoing ovulation induction: a prospective observational study.
- Clinical and ultrasonographic predictors of multifollicular response during ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective observational study.
- Association of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone within the reference range with ovulatory status in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of ovarian reserve parameters among infertile women aged below 30 years, 30–34 years, and 35 years or older: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of previous pelvic surgery with ovarian reserve parameters among women presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of infertility duration, age, and body mass index with ovarian reserve parameters in women undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Tubal, Uterine, and Pelvic Factors in Female Infertility
- Prevalence and pattern of tubal abnormalities on hysterosalpingography among women with infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of hysterosalpingographic findings in women with primary and secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of previous pelvic inflammatory disease with tubal abnormalities on hysterosalpingography in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of previous pelvic surgery with tubal occlusion on hysterosalpingography among infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopic chromopertubation for assessment of tubal patency in women undergoing clinically indicated laparoscopy: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of hysterosalpingography for detecting bilateral tubal occlusion using laparoscopic chromopertubation as the reference standard: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of hysterosalpingographic tubal abnormalities with laparoscopic pelvic findings in infertile women undergoing clinically indicated laparoscopy: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence and pattern of pelvic adhesions at laparoscopy among women evaluated for infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Association of previous pelvic surgery with laparoscopically detected pelvic adhesions in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of previous genital tuberculosis treatment with tubal and pelvic abnormalities in infertile women: a retrospective observational study.
- Clinical predictors of tubal factor infertility among women undergoing hysterosalpingography: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of tubal factor abnormalities between women with primary and secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of uterine cavity abnormalities detected by hysteroscopy among women undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy for detection of uterine cavity abnormalities in infertile women: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography for detecting endometrial polyps in infertile women using hysteroscopy as the reference standard: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography for detecting submucosal fibroids in infertile women using hysteroscopy as the reference standard: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of ultrasonographic uterine abnormalities with hysteroscopic findings in women undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence and spectrum of hysteroscopic abnormalities in women with primary infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Prevalence and spectrum of hysteroscopic abnormalities in women with secondary infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of hysteroscopic findings in primary versus secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of abnormal uterine bleeding with hysteroscopic abnormalities among infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Clinical and ultrasonographic predictors of abnormal hysteroscopic findings in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Prevalence of endometrial polyps among women undergoing hysteroscopy for infertility evaluation and associated clinical factors: a cross-sectional study.
- Association of uterine fibroid location with infertility characteristics in women undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of uterine cavity distortion on ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in infertile women with fibroids: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies detected during infertility evaluation using ultrasonography and hysteroscopy where clinically indicated: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Correlation of three-dimensional ultrasonographic findings with hysteroscopic findings in suspected uterine anomalies among infertile women where three-dimensional ultrasonography is routinely available: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of intrauterine adhesions among women with secondary infertility undergoing clinically indicated hysteroscopy: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Association of previous uterine curettage with intrauterine adhesions in women with secondary infertility: a case-control study.
- Association of previous caesarean delivery with hysteroscopic uterine cavity abnormalities in women with secondary infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Prevalence and severity of endometriosis among infertile women undergoing clinically indicated laparoscopy: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Association of dysmenorrhea with laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of clinical symptoms for predicting laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis among women with infertility: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of transvaginal ultrasonographic findings with laparoscopic findings in infertile women with suspected endometriosis: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of clinical characteristics in infertile women with and without laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of endometriosis severity with tubal patency and pelvic adhesions among infertile women undergoing laparoscopy: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Prevalence of unsuspected pelvic pathology detected during clinically indicated laparoscopy in women with unexplained infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of hysterosalpingographic and laparoscopic findings in women with unexplained infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of chronic pelvic pain with pelvic pathology detected during infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Clinical predictors of abnormal laparoscopic findings among infertile women with normal or inconclusive hysterosalpingography: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Male Factor and Couple-Based Infertility Evaluation
- Prevalence and pattern of abnormal semen parameters among male partners of couples presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of semen parameters in partners of women with primary and secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of male age with conventional semen parameters among couples undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of body mass index with semen parameters in male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of duration of infertility with semen parameters among couples attending an infertility clinic: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of isolated oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, and teratozoospermia among male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Clinical factors associated with oligozoospermia among male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Clinical factors associated with asthenozoospermia among male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of semen parameters between male partners with normal and elevated body mass index in infertile couples: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of smoking with conventional semen parameters among male partners of couples undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of alcohol consumption with conventional semen parameters among male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Relationship of occupational heat exposure with semen parameters among male partners of infertile couples: a case-control study.
- Association of diabetes mellitus with semen parameters among male partners of infertile couples: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of hypertension with semen parameters among male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of semen volume with sperm concentration, motility, and total motile sperm count among infertile couples: a cross-sectional study.
- Correlation of sperm concentration with progressive motility and morphology in male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of semen abnormalities among couples with different durations of infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of combined male and female factors among couples undergoing comprehensive infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Distribution of isolated female factor, isolated male factor, combined factor, and unexplained infertility among couples attending a tertiary care infertility clinic: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of couples with male-factor and female-factor infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of duration of marriage with identified infertility factors among couples undergoing evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of infertility factors in couples with primary versus secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Age-related distribution of male, female, combined, and unexplained factors among couples presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of female age with coexistence of male-factor abnormalities among infertile couples: a cross-sectional study.
- Correlation between semen parameters and female partner age among couples attending an infertility clinic: a cross-sectional study.
- Association of male and female body mass index combinations with infertility factors among couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Clinical profile of couples with unexplained infertility after standard infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Comparison of demographic and reproductive characteristics between couples with explained and unexplained infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of sexual dysfunction symptoms affecting timed intercourse among couples undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Association of coital frequency with duration and type of infertility among couples attending an infertility clinic: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Relationship between menstrual-cycle awareness and timing of intercourse among couples presenting with infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of previous paternity with semen abnormalities among male partners in couples with secondary infertility: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of azoospermia among male partners of infertile couples and associated clinical characteristics: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Clinical characteristics associated with severe oligozoospermia among male partners of couples with infertility: a case-control study.
- Comparison of semen parameters between men with primary and secondary male-factor infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of varicocele diagnosed during routine clinical evaluation with semen abnormalities in male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of semen parameters in men with and without clinically diagnosed varicocele among infertile couples: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of previous genital infection history with semen abnormalities among male partners of infertile couples: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Relationship between abstinence duration and conventional semen parameters among men undergoing semen analysis for infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Predictors of abnormal semen analysis among male partners of couples presenting for initial infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Infertility Imaging, Hysteroscopy, Laparoscopy, and Diagnostic Correlations
- Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography for identifying ovarian endometriomas in infertile women using laparoscopic findings as the reference standard: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of ovarian endometrioma size on ultrasonography with laparoscopic findings in infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography for detecting hydrosalpinx in infertile women using laparoscopic findings as the reference standard: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of hysterosalpingographic hydrosalpinx with laparoscopic tubal findings in infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy for detection of unilateral and bilateral tubal obstruction in infertile women: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Agreement between hysterosalpingography and laparoscopic chromopertubation for tubal patency assessment among infertile women: a cross-sectional diagnostic agreement study.
- Clinical factors associated with discordance between hysterosalpingography and laparoscopic chromopertubation in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Diagnostic utility of transvaginal ultrasonography for predicting pelvic endometriosis in women undergoing infertility evaluation: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of transvaginal ultrasonographic signs of adenomyosis with infertility characteristics in reproductive-age women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Prevalence of ultrasonographic adenomyosis among women presenting with infertility and associated reproductive characteristics: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of infertility characteristics in women with and without ultrasonographic features of adenomyosis: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of saline infusion sonography for detecting intrauterine abnormalities in infertile women using hysteroscopy as the reference standard where routinely available: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Comparison of transvaginal ultrasonography and saline infusion sonography for detection of endometrial polyps in infertile women: a comparative diagnostic study.
- Agreement between hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy for identification of uterine cavity abnormalities in infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Correlation of endometrial thickness on transvaginal ultrasonography with hysteroscopic endometrial appearance in women undergoing infertility evaluation: a cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of unsuspected intrauterine abnormalities on hysteroscopy among infertile women with apparently normal transvaginal ultrasonography: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Predictors of abnormal hysteroscopic findings in infertile women with normal transvaginal ultrasonography: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of hysteroscopic findings in infertile women with normal and abnormal hysterosalpingographic uterine cavity findings: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Correlation of fibroid size and location on ultrasonography with hysteroscopic cavity distortion among infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Association of endometrial polyp size and location with infertility type among women undergoing hysteroscopy: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of laparoscopic endometriosis stage with ovarian reserve parameters in infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of laparoscopic endometriosis stage with tubal patency among infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of pelvic adhesion severity with tubal patency in women undergoing laparoscopy for infertility: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Comparison of laparoscopic pelvic findings in women with primary and secondary infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Prevalence of endometriosis, adhesions, and tubal pathology during clinically indicated laparoscopy in women with unexplained infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Diagnostic yield of laparoscopy in infertile women with normal hysterosalpingography: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Diagnostic yield of hysteroscopy in infertile women with normal transvaginal ultrasonography: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Combined diagnostic yield of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy in women undergoing clinically indicated evaluation for infertility: a cross-sectional observational study.
- Correlation of hysteroscopic and laparoscopic findings in infertile women undergoing combined endoscopic evaluation: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of pelvic pathology detected at laparoscopy in women with and without chronic pelvic pain presenting with infertility: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Association of dysmenorrhea severity with laparoscopic endometriosis findings among infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Association of dyspareunia with laparoscopic endometriosis and pelvic adhesion findings among infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination for detecting pelvic endometriosis in infertile women using laparoscopy as the reference standard: a diagnostic accuracy study.
- Correlation of adnexal tenderness and restricted uterine mobility with laparoscopic pelvic pathology in infertile women: a cross-sectional study.
- Association of ultrasonographically detected polycystic ovarian morphology with ovulatory dysfunction among infertile women: a cross-sectional analytical study.
- Correlation of ovarian volume and follicle number on ultrasonography with menstrual irregularity in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study.
- Comparison of endometrial thickness and pattern between ovulatory and anovulatory infertile women on transvaginal ultrasonography: a comparative cross-sectional study.
- Correlation of dominant follicle size with endometrial thickness during routine follicular monitoring in infertility treatment cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Pattern of follicular growth and endometrial response during routine ovulation induction cycles in women with anovulatory infertility: a prospective observational study.
- Clinical and ultrasonographic predictors of inadequate follicular response during routinely indicated ovulation induction in infertile women: a prospective observational study.
Infertility Treatment Cycles, Predictors, and Immediate Outcomes
- Clinical and ultrasonographic predictors of ovulation following routine ovulation induction in women with anovulatory infertility: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline body mass index with follicular response during ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline antral follicle count with ovarian response during ovulation induction in infertile women: a prospective observational study.
- Correlation of serum anti-Müllerian hormone with number of dominant follicles during ovulation induction in women with infertility: a prospective observational study.
- Association of age with follicular response during routine ovulation induction cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of follicular response during ovulation induction between women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility: a comparative prospective observational study.
- Comparison of follicular response during ovulation induction between women with normal and elevated body mass index: a comparative prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline ovarian volume with follicular response in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction: a prospective observational study.
- Correlation of baseline endometrial thickness with endometrial response during ovulation induction cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Association of dominant follicle number with endometrial thickness on the day of ovulation trigger in routine infertility treatment cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Clinical predictors of monofollicular versus multifollicular response during ovulation induction in women with infertility: a prospective observational study.
- Prevalence and predictors of cycle cancellation due to inadequate or excessive ovarian response during routine ovulation induction: a prospective observational study.
- Association of menstrual cycle pattern with response to routine ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective observational study.
- Correlation of antral follicle count with duration of stimulation required to achieve a dominant follicle during ovulation induction: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline follicle-stimulating hormone with follicular response during routine ovulation induction cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of ovarian response parameters in primary and secondary infertility during routine ovulation induction: a comparative prospective observational study.
- Association of thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations with follicular response during ovulation induction in infertile women: a prospective observational study.
- Association of serum prolactin concentration with ovulatory response among infertile women undergoing routine induction of ovulation: a prospective observational study.
- Clinical and ultrasonographic predictors of ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome receiving routine ovulation induction: a prospective observational study.
- Correlation of preovulatory follicle diameter with endometrial thickness at ovulation trigger in infertility treatment cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of endometrial thickness in cycles with single versus multiple dominant follicles during ovulation induction: a comparative prospective observational study.
- Association of infertility duration with ovarian response during routine ovulation induction cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of follicular and endometrial response in women younger than 35 years and women aged 35 years or older undergoing ovulation induction: a comparative prospective observational study.
- Predictors of adequate endometrial thickness at the time of ovulation trigger among women undergoing infertility treatment: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline endometrial thickness with subsequent periovulatory endometrial thickness during routine monitored cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Clinical profile and treatment-cycle characteristics of women undergoing intrauterine insemination for infertility: a prospective observational study.
- Association of female age with peri-insemination follicular and endometrial parameters in intrauterine insemination cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Correlation of pre-wash and post-wash total motile sperm count in couples undergoing intrauterine insemination: a prospective observational study.
- Association of baseline semen parameters with post-wash semen characteristics in intrauterine insemination cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of post-wash sperm recovery in semen samples with normal and abnormal baseline parameters during intrauterine insemination cycles: a comparative observational study.
- Factors associated with satisfactory post-wash total motile sperm count in couples undergoing intrauterine insemination: a prospective observational study.
- Association of infertility type and duration with follicular and semen parameters among couples undergoing intrauterine insemination: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of monitored cycle characteristics in women undergoing intrauterine insemination for unexplained infertility versus mild male-factor infertility: a comparative prospective observational study.
- Association of number of mature follicles with endometrial thickness in intrauterine insemination cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Clinical and cycle-related predictors of biochemical pregnancy following intrauterine insemination assessed within the treatment cycle: a prospective observational study.
- Association of post-wash total motile sperm count with biochemical pregnancy following intrauterine insemination: a prospective observational study.
- Association of endometrial thickness on ovulation trigger day with biochemical pregnancy following intrauterine insemination: a prospective observational study.
- Association of dominant follicle size at ovulation trigger with biochemical pregnancy following intrauterine insemination: a prospective observational study.
- Comparison of immediate treatment-cycle characteristics between successful and unsuccessful intrauterine insemination cycles: a prospective observational study.
- Predictors of biochemical pregnancy following intrauterine insemination using routinely available female, follicular, endometrial, and semen parameters: a prospective observational study.
Not the obstetrics and gynaecology subspeciality you need? Infertility in gynecology is one section of our full obstetrics and gynaecology collection — the hub page lists every subspeciality, each with its own free topic list. Updated September 2026.
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📌 Updated for 2026–2027 MD Obstetrics and Gynaecology Infertility admissions
The research framework was reviewed for ovarian reserve, ovulatory disorders, tubal and uterine factors, male-factor evaluation, infertility imaging, ovulation-induction monitoring and intrauterine-insemination cycles.
- Most projects can be completed with routine anti-Müllerian hormone or antral follicle count where clinically obtained, thyroid and prolactin testing, semen analysis, transvaginal ultrasonography, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy and treatment-cycle records already generated during care.
- Research-only laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, tubal cannulation, advanced sperm-function testing, repeated hormone assays or additional invasive sampling are not required unless clinically indicated and specifically approved.
- Publication potential is strongest when the couple, woman, man, tube, ovary and treatment cycle are not mixed as interchangeable statistical units, and when agreement between infertility tests is distinguished from true diagnostic accuracy.
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- Introduction / Synopsis
- Research Question
- Aim of the Study
- Primary Objective
- Secondary Objectives
- Materials and Methods
- Inclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria
- Sample Size Calculation
- Methodology
- Statistical Analysis
- Ethical Considerations
- Review of Literature
- References
- Gantt Chart / Study Timeline
- Patient Information Sheet
- Consent Form
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Alongside infertility in gynecology protocols and synopses, support is also available for departmental presentations, journal club presentations, ethics committee presentations, and posters and oral presentations for medical conferences — for postgraduate residents, board trainees and research scholars across India and the GCC. Prepared by a practising doctor with long experience in medical publishing and thesis supervision.
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Infertility in gynecology research outside India
The topics above work as research questions anywhere — what changes is the document the institution expects, and who approves it before data collection begins. The Gulf equivalent of an Indian synopsis is the infertility in gynecology research proposal submitted to an institutional review board, and it ordinarily carries three sections an Indian synopsis does not: a Gantt chart, a budget and resources section, and a Declaration of Helsinki statement.
Board and residency programmes — country by country
Saudi Arabia — SCFHS and the Saudi Board. Residency and fellowship training under the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties includes a research project with a set timeline, and the infertility in gynecology research proposal is the document prepared at the outset and cleared by the institutional review board before recruitment starts.
United Arab Emirates — DHA, DOH Abu Dhabi and MOHAP. Residents training in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and the northern emirates prepare an infertility in gynecology research protocol for their programme and submit it for institutional review board approval before any data are collected.
Qatar — DHP (formerly QCHP) and Hamad Medical Corporation. A infertility in gynecology IRB proposal is reviewed before recruitment, with the ethics section written to the institution's own template rather than a generic one.
Bahrain — NHRA. Trainees turning infertility in gynecology research topics into a project need the proposal cleared by their institutional research and ethics committee before fieldwork begins.
Oman — OMSB. Residency programmes under the Oman Medical Specialty Board include a research component, and the infertility in gynecology research proposal is the document assessed at the start of it.
Kuwait — KIMS. A infertility in gynecology study protocol goes to the institutional committee for approval before the project begins.
Arab Board programmes across the region. The Arab Board carries its own research requirement irrespective of the host country, and the infertility in gynecology proposal follows the same structure throughout.
Postgraduate degrees — Malaysia, the Gulf and beyond
Malaysia — MMed, the National Medical Research Register and MREC. A infertility in gynecology dissertation proposal for a Master of Medicine programme carried out in a Ministry of Health facility must be registered on the NMRR and approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee before the study begins, and the guidance asks for submission four to six months ahead of data collection. Every investigator on the study team registers on the NMRR as well, so the methodology, ethics and team sections are written in far more detail than an Indian synopsis requires.
PhD and Master's candidates elsewhere. University programmes generally require a full infertility in gynecology research proposal of roughly 6,000 to 10,000 words, with an extended literature review, a theoretical framework and a detailed methodology chapter.
PhD and MMed proposals are written individually by a medical doctor and revised until the supervisor accepts them. They are not produced by the automated protocol generator.
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🔥 Trending research areas in Infertility for 2026–27
Current infertility research increasingly combines less-invasive diagnostic pathways with better interpretation of ovarian reserve, male-factor data and monitored treatment-cycle outcomes.
- Anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count phenotyping: these remain the most useful practical ovarian-reserve markers, but current research increasingly separates prediction of ovarian response from prediction of spontaneous pregnancy or live birth.
- Hysterosalpingo-foam and contrast sonography for tubal patency: recent evidence supports radiation-free ultrasound-based tubal assessment as an increasingly practical alternative or complement to hysterosalpingography, while also showing that the methods are not automatically interchangeable.
- Couple-based male and female evaluation: concurrent assessment of both partners is increasingly emphasised because male and female factors frequently coexist, and isolated interpretation of semen or female-factor data can misclassify the couple-level diagnosis.
- Cycle-level prediction in intrauterine insemination: post-wash total motile sperm count, maternal age, follicular response and endometrial parameters can be studied together, provided repeated treatment cycles from the same couple are analysed as clustered rather than independent observations.
Protocol and synopsis guidance
What an Infertility protocol must contain
An infertility protocol must define whether the primary unit of analysis is the couple, female partner, male partner, tube, ovary or treatment cycle. It should state the definition of primary or secondary infertility, duration of infertility, female age, whether both partners undergo concurrent evaluation and which investigations are considered part of the standard work-up.
The research question must match the biological level. Anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count are woman-level measures, tubal patency may be analysed per woman or per tube, semen analysis is male-partner-level, and ovulation-induction or intrauterine-insemination outcomes can occur across several cycles in the same couple. Repeated cycles, bilateral tubes and paired ovaries should not be treated as unrelated observations.
The reference standard must be defensible. Hysterosalpingography, hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography and laparoscopic chromopertubation assess tubal patency differently; anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count are complementary ovarian-reserve markers rather than one being an automatic gold standard for the other. The protocol should therefore distinguish agreement, prediction and diagnostic accuracy before recruitment begins.
Infertility synopsis versus Infertility protocol
An infertility synopsis can state the couple population, infertility factor, investigation or treatment cycle and principal endpoint concisely. The full protocol must convert those aims into reproducible definitions for infertility duration, female and male evaluation, ovarian-reserve testing, ovulation assessment, tubal and uterine testing, semen-analysis conditions, treatment-cycle monitoring and the exact outcome being measured.
For imaging or endoscopic studies, the protocol should state whether the objective is agreement or accuracy and how women not undergoing laparoscopy or hysteroscopy are handled. For semen studies, abstinence interval and whether the first or repeat sample is analysed should be prespecified. For ovulation-induction and intrauterine-insemination studies, the protocol should define whether outcomes are calculated per cycle or per couple and how repeat cycles are handled statistically.
Sample size and statistical analysis
Sample size should follow the primary endpoint. A prevalence study needs an expected proportion and desired precision; a diagnostic tubal-patency study needs enough women with patent and occluded tubes according to the chosen reference; and an intrauterine-insemination study needs enough treatment cycles and pregnancies to support the intended prediction model. Rare outcomes or low-volume procedures may require retrospective data or multicentre recruitment.
Repeated observations require clustered or paired analysis. Two tubes from one woman, two ovaries from one woman, several semen samples from one man or several treatment cycles from the same couple are correlated. Treating them as independent cases falsely enlarges the effective sample size and produces confidence intervals that are too narrow.
Correlation does not establish interchangeability between anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count, hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy, or pre-wash and post-wash sperm parameters. Agreement studies should use appropriate agreement statistics, while prediction studies should preserve the temporal sequence between baseline predictors and pregnancy outcome. Internally derived cut-offs should be presented as local until externally validated.
Frequently Asked Questions – Infertility Thesis Topics In Gynecology (2026–27)
1. How do I choose a feasible Infertility thesis topic for 2026 admission?
Start with the couple volume in the infertility clinic and identify which investigations are performed routinely and consistently. Ovarian-reserve assessment, polycystic ovary syndrome, hysterosalpingography, semen analysis, hysteroscopy, follicular monitoring and intrauterine-insemination cycles can all provide practical thesis datasets when case volume is adequate. Choose one primary infertility factor or treatment-cycle question rather than attempting to analyse every cause of infertility in one project.
2. Which study designs are accepted for Infertility research?
Suitable designs include descriptive and analytical cross-sectional studies, comparative studies, case-control studies, diagnostic-accuracy studies, diagnostic-agreement studies and prospective or retrospective observational cohorts. Monitored ovulation-induction and intrauterine-insemination studies are longitudinal because baseline characteristics are followed to a cycle outcome, even when follow-up ends within that treatment cycle.
3. What should I settle with my guide before registering an Infertility topic?
Settle whether the primary unit is the couple, woman, man, tube, ovary or treatment cycle; the definition of primary or secondary infertility; the female age range; the male-partner evaluation; the index investigation; the reference standard; and the primary endpoint. Also decide how repeated cycles, repeat semen analyses, bilateral tubal findings and coexisting male and female factors will be handled.
4. Can anti-Müllerian hormone or antral follicle count be used as the gold standard for ovarian reserve?
They are both useful ovarian-reserve markers, but one should not automatically be treated as the definitive gold standard for the other. Anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle count are particularly useful for predicting ovarian response, while female age remains a stronger determinant of overall reproductive potential. A thesis comparing the two should usually assess association, agreement or prediction of an independent response outcome rather than calculate sensitivity and specificity against one arbitrarily chosen marker.
5. What is the difference between an Infertility synopsis and protocol?
The synopsis is the concise institutional submission describing the research question, couple population, design and broad methods. The protocol is the operational document that fixes infertility definitions, partner evaluation, ovarian-reserve or semen-testing methods, imaging or endoscopic reference standards, treatment-cycle definitions, outcome timing, clustering rules, missing-data handling and the statistical analysis corresponding to every objective.
6. What ethics issues are important in Infertility research?
Research should distinguish investigations performed for routine infertility care from those added solely for the study. Additional hysterosalpingography, hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, semen testing, hormonal assays, advanced sperm-function tests or research-only venepuncture should not be added merely to complete a thesis without clinical justification and informed consent. If extra blood sampling is genuinely required, the purpose and permitted blood volume should be stated. Record-based work may qualify for an ethics-approved waiver of individual consent.
Infertility data contain sensitive information belonging to both partners, so consent, confidentiality and access to semen, sexual-history and reproductive records should be handled explicitly. If minors are exceptionally eligible, guardian consent and age-appropriate assent from about seven years should follow institutional requirements and applicable law. Imaging files and DICOM headers should be anonymised, and separate consent is required for identifiable photographs or video. The protocol should define referral or escalation for severe semen abnormalities, suspicious adnexal masses, major uterine anomalies, hydrosalpinx, suspected malignancy or another clinically important incidental finding.
7. What is the biggest methodological error in an Infertility thesis?
The sharpest error is allowing the denominator to change silently between couple, woman, man, tube, ovary and treatment cycle. A study may recruit 100 couples but contain 200 tubes, several hundred follicles and multiple treatment cycles. Analysing every observation as an independent case can substantially exaggerate precision and create misleading associations.
A closely related error is calling one imperfect infertility test the gold standard for another. The protocol should therefore define the biological unit and the role of each test before analysis. Hysterosalpingography versus laparoscopy may be a diagnostic question in appropriately verified women, whereas anti-Müllerian hormone versus antral follicle count is usually an association or agreement question unless an independent ovarian-response endpoint is used.
8. How does an Infertility MD thesis differ from PhD and Gulf board research pathways?
An MD synopsis is usually a focused residency dissertation based on a defined infertility factor, diagnostic pathway or treatment-cycle question that can be completed within one training period. A PhD proposal requires a broader original programme, a clearer knowledge gap and usually greater laboratory, reproductive-endocrinology, assisted-reproduction, multicentre or longitudinal depth.
Residents beyond the Indian MD pathway should align the project with research requirements associated with SCFHS and Saudi Board training, Arab Board of Health Specializations, and institutional or programme processes linked to DHP, DHA, DOH and MOHAP. Proposal format, supervision, ethics approval, reproductive-data governance and completion milestones should follow the relevant training authority and institution.
9. When should I register my Infertility thesis topic?
Register after confirming couple volume, the primary infertility factor, the unit of analysis, index investigation, reference standard, treatment-cycle definition and availability of male and female partner data, but before prospective recruitment or research-specific data collection begins. For retrospective work, fix the study period and analysis rules before reviewing pregnancy outcomes so that successful and unsuccessful cycles are not selected differently.
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