This page brings together type 2 diabetes mellitus thesis topics and diabetes research topics suitable for MD/DNB Medicine residents, covering glycaemic control, obesity, diet and physical activity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, diabetic kidney disease, peripheral neuropathy, diabetic foot, retinopathy, fatty liver, thyroid dysfunction, nutritional and inflammatory markers, psychological health, sleep, adherence, self-care and common infections. Most designs can be completed within one thesis period using patients, routine biochemical investigations, complication screening, validated questionnaires and follow-up already available in teaching hospitals. Before registration, the selected question should be converted into a department-specific MD Medicine diabetes protocol and MD Medicine diabetes synopsis.
Last reviewed and updated: September 2026 · 2026–27 admissions
Our MD Medicine Thesis Guidance provides structured protocols, sample size formulas, and institutional review board (IRB) layout guides.
Glycaemic Control and Routine Clinical Correlates
Association of glycated haemoglobin with duration of disease and treatment pattern among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study.
Relationship between fasting plasma glucose, postprandial plasma glucose, and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Clinical and biochemical factors associated with poor glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Association of age at diagnosis with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical profiles between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and glycaemic control in patients attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between fasting plasma glucose and glycated haemoglobin across different durations of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of postprandial hyperglycaemia with glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving different oral glucose-lowering treatment regimens: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Comparison of glycaemic parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral glucose-lowering medications alone and those receiving insulin-based therapy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of treatment complexity with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Relationship between frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association between family history of diabetes mellitus and clinical profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between newly diagnosed and previously diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of educational status with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between socioeconomic status and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of occupation and work pattern with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between urban and rural patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between regular outpatient attendance and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Relationship between number of prescribed glucose-lowering medications and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of duration of insulin use with current glycaemic control among insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of clinical characteristics between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with glycated haemoglobin below and above recommended therapeutic targets: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between random plasma glucose and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus presenting to medical outpatient services: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between fasting and postprandial glucose difference and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of polypharmacy with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic profiles between male and female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of age with glycaemic control among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Clinical determinants of markedly elevated glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional analytical study.
Association between self-reported treatment adherence and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Clinical and biochemical profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a descriptive cross-sectional observational study.
Obesity, Anthropometry, Diet and Physical Activity
Association between body mass index and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Relationship between waist circumference and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of waist-to-hip ratio with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic and lipid profiles between obese and non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between central obesity and poor glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of waist circumference and body mass index as correlates of glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of neck circumference with obesity and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between waist-to-height ratio and metabolic parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of anthropometric indicators of obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without hypertension: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between self-reported physical activity and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between physically active and physically inactive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of sedentary time with glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between daily walking duration and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between dietary pattern and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between vegetarian and mixed-diet consumers with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of fruit and vegetable consumption with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between frequency of consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of refined carbohydrate consumption with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between frequency of eating outside the home and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between meal regularity and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of breakfast skipping with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal weight, overweight, and obesity: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of abdominal obesity with dyslipidaemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between body mass index and blood pressure among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association between central obesity and microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of metabolic profiles of normal-weight and centrally obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of tobacco use with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Comparison of clinical and metabolic profiles of tobacco users and non-users with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of self-reported dietary adherence with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship of combined physical inactivity and central obesity with poor glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Dyslipidaemia, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk
Prevalence and pattern of dyslipidaemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study.
Association between glycated haemoglobin and lipid profile among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between serum triglyceride levels and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of lipid profiles between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of lipid abnormalities between male and female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of diabetic dyslipidaemia with central obesity among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Prevalence of hypertension and its association with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without hypertension: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of diabetes mellitus and hypertension among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between systolic blood pressure and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of pulse pressure with duration and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated clinical factors: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between normotensive and hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between resting heart rate and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between ankle-brachial index and duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease using ankle-brachial index among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal and abnormal ankle-brachial index: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between peripheral arterial disease and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between serum uric acid and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of cardiovascular risk factor burden between male and female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between family history of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between central obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Clinical profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with coexisting hypertension and dyslipidaemia: a descriptive cross-sectional observational study.
Diabetic Kidney Disease, Electrolytes and Biochemical Markers
Prevalence of albuminuria among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional study.
Association between urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and urine albumin excretion: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without albuminuria: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Comparison of estimated glomerular filtration rate among patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between hypertension and albuminuria among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of albuminuria prevalence in hypertensive and normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Relationship between serum creatinine and duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of dyslipidaemia with diabetic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between serum uric acid and albuminuria among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of serum uric acid levels between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Relationship between serum sodium levels and glycaemic status among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association between serum potassium abnormalities and renal function among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of serum electrolyte profiles among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with preserved and reduced renal function: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of serum magnesium levels with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of serum magnesium levels in patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Relationship between serum calcium and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between serum phosphorus levels and renal function among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of serum albumin with renal function and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of serum albumin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without albuminuria: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between anaemia and diabetic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of haemoglobin levels across categories of renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Relationship between body mass index and albuminuria among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of central obesity with diabetic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Clinical factors associated with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of diabetic retinopathy with albuminuria among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of prevalence of diabetic kidney disease among patients with short and long duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Peripheral Neuropathy and Diabetic Foot
Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using bedside sensory assessment: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between peripheral neuropathy and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of clinical profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between body mass index and peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association of central obesity with peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of monofilament testing and vibration perception using a tuning fork for detection of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between loss of protective sensation and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of foot deformities among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional study.
Association between foot callosities and loss of protective sensation among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of high-risk diabetic foot among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of foot-care practices between patients with and without peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of foot-care knowledge with high-risk foot findings among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between footwear practices and foot abnormalities among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of barefoot walking practices with foot callosities and injuries among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of peripheral neuropathy prevalence between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between peripheral neuropathy and albuminuria among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association between peripheral neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between hypertension and peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between serum vitamin B12 levels and peripheral neuropathic symptoms among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving metformin: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of serum vitamin B12 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of metformin use and serum vitamin B12 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of peripheral neuropathy with balance impairment among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of functional mobility between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of neuropathic pain and its association with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association between neuropathic pain severity and sleep quality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between peripheral neuropathy and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association of smoking or smokeless tobacco use with peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Clinical and metabolic factors associated with high-risk diabetic foot among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Diabetic Retinopathy and Ocular Manifestations
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between diabetic retinopathy and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and severity of diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between hypertension and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of blood pressure profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of dyslipidaemia with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of lipid profiles according to presence of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between albuminuria and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of renal function parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between peripheral neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between body mass index and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association of central obesity with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of prevalence of diabetic retinopathy between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between anaemia and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of haemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between serum uric acid levels and diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of visual impairment and its association with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between awareness of diabetic eye screening and prior eye examination among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Assessment of knowledge regarding diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a descriptive cross-sectional study.
Association of educational status with awareness of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of diabetic retinopathy awareness between rural and urban patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of cataract among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without cataract: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of diabetes mellitus and cataract among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of ocular surface symptoms among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional study.
Association of diabetic retinopathy with quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Clinical factors associated with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of multiple microvascular complications with severity of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Liver, Thyroid and Other Metabolic Comorbidities
Prevalence of ultrasonographically detected fatty liver among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study.
Association between fatty liver and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without fatty liver: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of body mass index with fatty liver among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between waist circumference and fatty liver among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association between serum triglyceride levels and fatty liver among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of liver enzyme levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without fatty liver: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between alanine aminotransferase levels and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between aspartate aminotransferase-to-alanine aminotransferase ratio and metabolic parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of abnormal liver function tests among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated clinical factors: a cross-sectional study.
Association of central obesity with abnormal liver enzymes among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic and lipid profiles according to ultrasonographic grade of fatty liver among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Association between thyroid dysfunction and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of metabolic profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without thyroid dysfunction: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between hypothyroidism and dyslipidaemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of thyroid function parameters between male and female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between body mass index and thyroid-stimulating hormone among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of thyroid dysfunction with diabetic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of hyperuricemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with metabolic parameters: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic and lipid profiles between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without hyperuricemia: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between serum uric acid and body mass index among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between serum uric acid and blood pressure among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of hyperuricemia with metabolic syndrome among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of metabolic syndrome with microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of metabolic syndrome components between male and female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Haematological, Nutritional and Inflammatory Parameters
Prevalence of anaemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of haematological parameters between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between haemoglobin concentration and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between red cell distribution width and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of red cell distribution width in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without microvascular complications: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between mean platelet volume and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of mean platelet volume among patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between platelet count and diabetic microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without microvascular complications: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio according to presence of diabetic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of total leucocyte count with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Relationship between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and glycaemic status among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association between serum C-reactive protein levels and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of serum C-reactive protein levels in obese and non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving metformin: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of serum vitamin B12 levels between long-term and shorter-duration metformin users with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between daily metformin dose and serum vitamin B12 levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association of vitamin B12 deficiency with anaemia among metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between serum vitamin D levels and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of serum vitamin D levels in patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between vitamin D deficiency and obesity among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between serum ferritin and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of serum ferritin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of serum albumin with nutritional status among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Prevalence of nutritional risk among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of haematological indices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of simple complete blood count-derived inflammatory indices with diabetic microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Psychological Health, Sleep, Cognition and Quality of Life
Prevalence of depressive symptoms among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between severity of depressive symptoms and glycated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of anxiety symptoms among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated clinical factors: a cross-sectional study.
Association between anxiety symptoms and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of psychological distress between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of diabetes-related distress among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between diabetes-related distress and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between diabetes-related distress and treatment adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Assessment of quality of life and its determinants among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of quality of life between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of diabetic microvascular complications with quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of quality of life between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and quality of life: a cross-sectional study.
Prevalence of poor sleep quality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycated haemoglobin between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with good and poor sleep quality: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between sleep duration and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Relationship between daytime sleepiness and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association of poor sleep quality with obesity among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between sleep quality and diabetic peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of high risk for obstructive sleep apnoea among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a validated screening questionnaire: a cross-sectional study.
Association between risk of obstructive sleep apnoea and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of metabolic parameters between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at high and low risk for obstructive sleep apnoea: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of cognitive impairment among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a validated cognitive screening tool: a cross-sectional study.
Association between cognitive impairment and glycaemic control among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of cognitive performance between elderly patients with shorter and longer duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of diabetic microvascular complications with cognitive impairment among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Relationship between social support and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Association between perceived stress and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of perceived stress levels among patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Treatment Adherence, Knowledge, Self-Care, Infections and Clinical Practice
Assessment of medication adherence and its association with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between patients with high and low medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Factors associated with poor medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association between treatment cost burden and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Relationship between number of prescribed medications and treatment adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Association between treatment-related adverse effects and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Assessment of knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of diabetes-related knowledge between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association of educational status with diabetes-related knowledge among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Assessment of self-care practices and their association with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of self-care practices between patients with good and poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between frequency of blood glucose monitoring and self-care behaviour among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Assessment of foot-care knowledge and practices among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a descriptive cross-sectional study.
Association between foot-care practices and peripheral neuropathy-related foot risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Assessment of insulin injection knowledge and practices among insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between insulin injection technique and glycaemic control among insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Prevalence of injection-site lipohypertrophy and its association with glycaemic control among insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between insulin-treated patients with and without injection-site lipohypertrophy: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of urinary tract infection among symptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional observational study.
Comparison of clinical and glycaemic profiles of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without urinary tract infection: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Association between recurrent self-reported urinary symptoms and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated clinical factors: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between skin and soft-tissue infections and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus presenting to a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study.
Comparison of glycaemic control between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without current mucocutaneous fungal infection: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of oral manifestations among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional observational study.
Association between periodontal disease severity and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Comparison of oral health status between patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional comparative study.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycaemic control: a cross-sectional study.
Association between constipation and duration of disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.
Clinical, biochemical, treatment-related, and self-care factors associated with poor glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care teaching hospital in India: a hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study.
Not the general medicine subspeciality you need? Diabetology is one section of our full general medicine collection — the hub page lists every subspeciality, each with its own free topic list. Updated September 2026.
📌 Updated for 2026–2027 MD/DNB Medicine Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admissions
The page has been reviewed for practical feasibility, current complication screening, realistic follow-up windows and measurements commonly available in medical colleges and teaching hospitals.
Most topics can be completed with glycated haemoglobin, fasting and postprandial glucose, lipid profile, renal and liver function tests, urine albumin assessment, anthropometry, blood pressure, bedside neuropathy screening and routine ophthalmic evaluation.
Research-only continuous glucose monitoring, advanced metabolic biomarkers, genetic testing and expensive imaging are not required for the majority of projects.
Select Generate Protocol → beside any title in the list above and receive a submission-ready document built around that topic, containing all eighteen components:
Introduction / Synopsis
Research Question
Aim of the Study
Primary Objective
Secondary Objectives
Materials and Methods
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Sample Size Calculation
Methodology
Statistical Analysis
Ethical Considerations
Review of Literature
References
Gantt Chart / Study Timeline
Patient Information Sheet
Consent Form
Data Collection Form
Already have your thesis title?
Generate the full diabetology protocol directly — objectives, methodology, sample size, statistics, timeline, references and annexures.
Alongside diabetology protocols and synopses, support is also available for departmental presentations, journal club presentations, ethics committee presentations, and posters and oral presentations for medical conferences — for postgraduate residents, board trainees and research scholars across India and the GCC. Prepared by a practising doctor with long experience in medical publishing and thesis supervision.
The topics above work as research questions anywhere — what changes is the document the institution expects, and who approves it before data collection begins. The Gulf equivalent of an Indian synopsis is the diabetology research proposal submitted to an institutional review board, and it ordinarily carries three sections an Indian synopsis does not: a Gantt chart, a budget and resources section, and a Declaration of Helsinki statement.
Board and residency programmes — country by country
Saudi Arabia — SCFHS and the Saudi Board. Residency and fellowship training under the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties includes a research project with a set timeline, and the diabetology research proposal is the document prepared at the outset and cleared by the institutional review board before recruitment starts.
United Arab Emirates — DHA, DOH Abu Dhabi and MOHAP. Residents training in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and the northern emirates prepare a diabetology research protocol for their programme and submit it for institutional review board approval before any data are collected.
Qatar — DHP (formerly QCHP) and Hamad Medical Corporation. A diabetology IRB proposal is reviewed before recruitment, with the ethics section written to the institution's own template rather than a generic one.
Bahrain — NHRA. Trainees turning diabetology research topics into a project need the proposal cleared by their institutional research and ethics committee before fieldwork begins.
Oman — OMSB. Residency programmes under the Oman Medical Specialty Board include a research component, and the diabetology research proposal is the document assessed at the start of it.
Kuwait — KIMS. A diabetology study protocol goes to the institutional committee for approval before the project begins.
Arab Board programmes across the region. The Arab Board carries its own research requirement irrespective of the host country, and the diabetology proposal follows the same structure throughout.
Postgraduate degrees — Malaysia, the Gulf and beyond
Malaysia — MMed, the National Medical Research Register and MREC. A diabetology dissertation proposal for a Master of Medicine programme carried out in a Ministry of Health facility must be registered on the NMRR and approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee before the study begins, and the guidance asks for submission four to six months ahead of data collection. Every investigator on the study team registers on the NMRR as well, so the methodology, ethics and team sections are written in far more detail than an Indian synopsis requires.
PhD and Master's candidates elsewhere. University programmes generally require a full diabetology research proposal of roughly 6,000 to 10,000 words, with an extended literature review, a theoretical framework and a detailed methodology chapter.
PhD and MMed proposals are written individually by a medical doctor and revised until the supervisor accepts them. They are not produced by the automated protocol generator.
🔥 Trending research areas in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for 2026–27
Complication clustering: combining kidney, retinal and neuropathic findings can produce clinically useful risk profiles when each complication has a clear and separate case definition.
Patient-centred diabetes outcomes: treatment burden, sleep quality, distress, adherence, self-care and quality of life are increasingly relevant because laboratory control alone does not capture the patient's functional experience.
Simple metabolic risk markers: waist measures, triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, complete-blood-count-derived indices and serum uric acid remain attractive for low-cost observational work when overinterpretation is avoided.
Medication-related complications: metformin-associated vitamin B12 deficiency, insulin injection-site lipohypertrophy and polypharmacy-related adherence problems are practical areas with direct relevance to routine diabetes care.
Protocol and synopsis guidance
What a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus protocol must contain
Define glycaemic control before recruitment. The protocol should state whether glycaemic status is based on glycated haemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose, postprandial glucose or a combination, and it should prespecify the therapeutic target or analytical cut-off used for the primary objective.
State when glycated haemoglobin may be unreliable. Anaemia, altered red-cell turnover, recent transfusion, chronic kidney disease, haemoglobin variants and some haematological conditions can distort glycated haemoglobin. The protocol should define relevant exclusions, subgroup analyses or alternative glucose measures rather than treating every glycated haemoglobin value as equally interpretable.
Separate screening from diagnosis. Monofilament loss, a neuropathy questionnaire, high obstructive-sleep-apnoea risk, depression screening, albuminuria on one sample and a single abnormal thyroid test should be described as screening or preliminary classification unless the chosen definition genuinely establishes the diagnosis.
Fix the exposure window. Diet, physical activity, medication adherence, tobacco exposure, insulin technique and self-care are time-dependent behaviours. The protocol should define whether the questionnaire refers to the preceding week, month or longer period and should use the same recall window for all participants.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus synopsis versus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus protocol
The synopsis is the concise academic registration document. It usually contains the title, rationale, objectives, design, setting, eligibility criteria, principal variables, sample size, analysis plan and ethical safeguards required by the institution or university.
The protocol is the operational document. It should additionally define glycaemic targets, laboratory methods, the timing of fasting and postprandial sampling, complication definitions, urine albumin methodology, neuropathy-screening technique, questionnaire versions, drug-exposure definitions, follow-up windows and missing-data rules.
Diabetes research is vulnerable to classification drift. A participant may simultaneously have poor glycaemic control, anaemia, kidney disease, obesity, hypertension and multiple treatments. The protocol should therefore state which variable is the primary exposure, which is the primary outcome and which variables are potential confounders rather than treating every abnormality as an independent association.
Sample size and statistical analysis
Base the sample size on the primary objective. Prevalence studies need an expected proportion and precision; correlation studies need an anticipated correlation coefficient; comparative studies need an expected difference between groups; and prospective studies need an expected event rate or mean change.
Avoid creating many overlapping outcomes from one dataset. Glycated haemoglobin can be analysed as a continuous value or categorised according to a prespecified target, but repeatedly testing the same outcome against dozens of laboratory and behavioural variables increases false-positive findings. The protocol should identify one primary analysis and a limited number of secondary analyses.
Match the test to the variable. Continuous measures such as glycated haemoglobin, body mass index and lipid values may require correlation, group comparison or regression; categorical outcomes such as albuminuria, neuropathy or retinopathy may require chi-square, Fisher exact or logistic regression; paired follow-up measurements require paired analysis.
Plan clinically important confounders. Age, diabetes duration, treatment regimen, obesity, hypertension, renal function, smoking or smokeless tobacco use and medication adherence commonly influence both the exposure and the complication being studied. Prespecifying these variables is preferable to adjusting for every available laboratory parameter.
1. How do I choose a feasible type 2 diabetes mellitus thesis topic?
For the 2026–2027 academic year, a feasible topic should use a common diabetes clinic population, one routinely available exposure or investigation, one clearly defined primary outcome and a sample that can realistically be recruited within the residency period. Before finalising the title, confirm access to glycated haemoglobin, urine albumin assessment, neuropathy screening, retinal examination or other measurements required by the primary objective.
2. Which study designs are commonly accepted for a type 2 diabetes mellitus thesis?
Cross-sectional, comparative cross-sectional, case-control, prospective observational, retrospective record-based, diagnostic accuracy, correlation and clinical-audit designs are all suitable when matched to the objective. A study should not be called cross-sectional if the primary outcome depends on change in glycated haemoglobin, treatment response, complication development or follow-up adherence.
3. What should I settle with my guide before registering the topic?
Settle the glycaemic-control definition, primary exposure, primary outcome, complication criteria, laboratory methods, questionnaire or bedside tool, recall period, important confounders and main statistical comparison. If the topic depends on fundus grading, urine albumin testing, vitamin assays or structured neuropathy assessment, confirm routine availability before registration.
4. Can one hospital visit provide enough data for a diabetes thesis?
Yes, for many cross-sectional objectives, provided the variables represent the same meaningful time window. A single visit is suitable for anthropometry, current treatment, biochemical measurements and validated screening tools, but it is weaker for behaviours requiring long recall and cannot establish chronicity where repeat measurements are part of the disease definition. The protocol should distinguish a one-time association from a longitudinal change.
5. What is the difference between a type 2 diabetes mellitus synopsis and a protocol?
The synopsis is the shorter academic registration document, while the protocol contains the detailed operating rules required to conduct the study reproducibly. In diabetes research, these rules should include glycaemic targets, blood-sampling conditions, complication definitions, urine albumin methods, screening-tool versions, treatment classification, recall periods and follow-up procedures.
6. What ethical issues should a type 2 diabetes mellitus thesis address?
Prospective studies require informed consent. Record-based studies may seek an ethics-approved waiver of consent when risk is minimal and confidentiality is protected. Research should not add venepuncture, imaging, retinal procedures or other investigations purely to create data unless scientifically justified and approved; when additional blood sampling is necessary, the protocol should state the proposed blood volume and frequency. Separate consent is required for identifiable foot, skin or injection-site photographs. Newly detected severe hyperglycaemia, hypoglycaemia, advanced foot risk, marked albuminuria, visual-threatening retinopathy or other clinically important findings should have a named escalation route to the treating team.
7. When can glycated haemoglobin misclassify glycaemic control in a diabetes thesis?
Glycated haemoglobin reflects glucose exposure indirectly through red-cell lifespan, so conditions that shorten or prolong red-cell survival can alter the value independently of glucose. Anaemia, recent transfusion, haemolysis, advanced kidney disease and some haemoglobin variants are important examples. The protocol should prespecify how such participants will be handled and should consider fasting, postprandial or other routinely available glucose measurements when glycated haemoglobin is biologically difficult to interpret. A statistically strong association is not reliable if the principal glycaemic measure is systematically distorted in one comparison group.
8. Can these topics be adapted for PhD or Gulf board research requirements?
Yes, but the scope and document type should be redesigned rather than simply expanding an MD synopsis. A PhD proposal generally needs a broader conceptual framework, stronger originality and more extensive methodology. Gulf training pathways may require a board research project rather than an Indian-style dissertation; this includes programmes linked to SCFHS and the Saudi Board, the Arab Board of Health Specializations, and DHP, DHA, DOH and MOHAP-linked training programmes. The same clinical question can often be adapted, but approval pathways, sample size, supervision and reporting requirements should be checked against the relevant programme.
9. When should I register my type 2 diabetes mellitus thesis topic?
Registration should occur after confirming patient volume, the glycaemic-control measure, complication definition, required investigations, questionnaire availability and analysis plan, while leaving sufficient time for ethics approval and recruitment. Topics requiring repeat albumin testing, prospective glycated haemoglobin change or longer complication follow-up need an especially careful timeline before formal submission.
Found a topic that fits your department?
Generate its full protocol — objectives, methodology, sample size, statistics, timeline, references and annexures — in editable format.
